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Periodontal disease usually begins as a result of poor oral hygiene. Although periodontal disease commonly begins in a mild form, continuing lack of healthy oral habits may lead to a more serious gum disease. Periodontal disease occurs when plaque and tartar on teeth cause inflammation of the gums, which become swollen, red, and bleed easily.
If the disease is allowed to progress, then the gums pull away from the teeth and form spaces that become infected. Because the blood is a breeding ground for bacterial, once your gums begin to bleed the infection usually intensifies. The waste from the bacteria is very acidic and eats through the gum tissue.
The bones, gums, and tissue that secure the teeth will become severely infected causing the teeth to become loose. Not only can this disease increase your risk of heart attacks, strokes, respiratory disease, less controllable type 1&2 diabetes, pancreatic cancer, and digestive disorders, but women with this disease are much more likely to give birth to premature babies. Symptoms and signs of Periodontal disease include: swollen gums, soft gums, gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing, bad breathe, painful chewing, loose teeth, receding gums, or a change in the color in the gums to a dusky red. A good test is to observe your tooth brush bristles after brushing for any blood. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, then it is imperative that you visit a periodontist. Although these signs are important to be aware of, it is a good idea to regularly get your teeth cleaned professionally because the beginning stages of this disease are usually subtle and go undetected.
Although poor oral hygiene usually plays a major role in periodontal disease, other factors that lead up to this disease are tobacco use, diabetes, older age, decreased immunity, certain medications, certain viral and fungal infections, dry mouth, hormonal changes, poor nutrition, substance abuse, and ill-fitting dental restorations.
Columbus periodontal disease is usually treated by professional cleaning of the gums and using an antiseptic mouth rinse to kill the bacteria. Afterwards, a periodontist will give instruct on the best brushing and flossing techniques in order to prevent further infection. Within weeks of proper cleaning, most infections clear up and gums return to the firm pink tissue they once were. If your case is severe, then your periodontist may perform Flap Surgery, bone graphs, tissue graphs, or have you crowns lengthened. Flap Surgery is a procedure where the gums are lifted back and the tartar is removed; next, the gums are sutured back in place so that the tissue fits properly around the tooth. Bone and tissue graphs simply replace the bone and gum tissue destroyed by the disease. Crown lengthening is when all crowns are fixed in order to keep your bite aligned.
Are you searching for a periodontist in Columbus, Ohio? Dr. Fixari is an experienced periodontist in Columbus who is dedicating to serving the needs of his patients. If you are showing symptoms of gum disease and want to be examined, then contact Dr. Fixari today.
Article Source: sooperarticles.com/health-fitness-articles/columbus-periodontal-disease-find-good-periodontist-columbus-oh-129910.html
About Author:
Peggy Klein is a freelance writer with a background in the healthcare industry, focusing on Columbus periodontal disease and other types of serious dental issues in Columbus, OH.Author: Peggy Klein